北理工《大学英语3》考前辅导模拟题

北京理工大学远程教育学院2015-2016学年第一学期
《大学英语3》期末试卷（模拟题）闭卷答题要求：
一、第一至第四部分的正确答案一律按要求用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上（从方框的左端穿过字母中间划向方框右端，不要超出方框两端，浓度盖过字母底色）。
第五、第六翻译与写作部分写在末尾页，并在相应处填写考生信息。考试结束时只交答题卡和试卷答题纸。
二、机读卡填写方法：远程用签字笔或圆珠笔直接把15位准考证号填入答题卡学生代号下的方框内，再用2B铅笔填涂下面相应的数字方框。函授学生第一位先填“0”，然后填写14位学号。非2B铅笔标准填涂或信息有误者，答题卡将无法读出而显示0分。
请仔细填涂个人信息并核对！Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15*2=30%)
Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us          B. that we need　 　C. what we need           D. as we need
2. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that                 B. for which        　 　C. for what                 D. of them        　　
3. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why                         B. which                　　C. where                 D. so
4. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when                         B. before                　C. until                        D. as
5. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was                          B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility                 D. from whom the responsibility
6. He began to feel hungry, _____  since the previous evening.
A. not having eaten                                          B. not have eaten               
C. not eating                                                         D. not eaten
7. The teacher recommended that each student _____ a plan for the summer vacation.
A. would make                   B. made                        C. make                         D. makes
8. He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ______ to win the election.
A. confusing                           B. confident                C. convincing          D. conscious
9. Since they aren’t answering my telephone, they _______.
A. should have left                                        B. need have left               
C. would have left                                        D. must have left
10. A well-known actor      the prizes to the winners of the competition.
A. organized    B. presented    C. introduced       D. arranged
11. If you        in taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave sooner or later.
A. persist       B. pursue        C. insist           D. resist
12. The American delegation was_     for half an hour by the traffic so they arrived late.
A. put back     B. kept off     C. broken down       D. held up
13. When I saw these old photos, I couldn’t help_____ what had happened ten years before.
A. reminding            B. recalling                  C. recognizing                          D. reserving
14. The company has promised to_____ no efforts on the cooperation with us.
A. spare                     B. save                       C. share                    D. make
15. The teacher told the students that they should review their lessons at_____ intervals.
A. proper                   B. regular                        C. adequate                       D. moderatePart II Reading Comprehension (15*2=30%)
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1
    Mr. And Mrs. MacGregor live in a village near Inverness in the north of Scotland. One morning, they found a dog in their garden. They took the dog in, gave it some meat, and watched it go into a corner and go to sleep. They decided to let the animal stay overnight, and to look for its owner in the morning. Then they left home to pay a visit to their daughter in Inverness.
   They came home at about eleven. As they opened the front door, they were welcomed by a snarling (狂吠的) boxer, standing with bared teeth. Any attempt to calm the animal met with angry barking. Soon all the neighbors were awake, and came out to offer helpful advice.
   Then the fire brigade was called. They arrived at midnight. But all their attempts only made the dog more violent. They couldn’t get near it. The fire brigade gave up and called the police. When they arrived, it was one in the morning, and nearly all the villagers were gathered in MacGregor’s garden. The police thought about it. They advised that the dog should be shot.
   However, someone went for an expert dog handler. This expert arrived at two in the morning with a huge Alsatian. He said, “This won’t take long”.
   But it did. Two animals stood and stared and snarled at each other. It was a draw.
   Then a vet (兽医) was sent for. By the time he arrived, it was 4 a.m. He borrowed a rope, made a lasso (套索), and threw the loop over the boxer’s head.
   He dragged it into the garden, stuck a needle in it, and put it to sleep. The police removed it.
   MacGregor said, “This animal will make a wonderful watchdog. But the new owners must be prepared to stay indoors for a few days until the dog gets to know them.”
16. What breed is the dog in the story?
A. Alsatian.          B. Lasso.          C. Boxer.           D. Watchdog.
17. What did Mrs. MacGregor do with the dog before they left home to visit their doughter?
A. They tied it in the garden.              B. They kept it in a lockd room.
C. They let it loose in their house.          D. They put it to sleep with medicine.
18. What did the dog do when Mr. And Mrs MacGregor returned from their visit to their   
   daughter?
A. The dog welcomed them home.      
B. The dog bit them because it was hungry.
C. The dog wanted to get out of their house.     
D. The dog did not let them enter their own house.
19. What did the neighbors do when they were woken up?
A. They used their own dogs to help.      
B. They complained and called the police.
C. They tried to help the couple out with advice.   
D. They were very angry and wanted to kill the dog.
20. Who finally succeeded in keeping the dog under control?
A. The vet.                    B. The fire fighters.
C. The police.                  D. The expert dog handler.Passage 2
It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three teachers in a lifetime are the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, ED Rickets.
I have to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that three are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit.
My three teachers had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing; they did not tell, but stimulated a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprang wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable.
I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery. She aroused us to shouting, book-waving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she did not even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation (思绪) ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies (萤火虫).
She was fired, and perhaps rightly so, for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learned. But she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I have had many teachers who told me soon-forgotten facts but only three who created in me a new attitude a new hunger. What deathless power lies in the hands of such a person?  
21. In the writer’s opinion, school life is usually        .
A. exciting          B. interesting                     C. tiresome         D. challenging
22. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that        .
A. it is easy to find great artists as well as great teachers.
B. there are few great teachers but many great artists.
C. the greatest artists are not easy to find; nor are the greatest teachers.
D. being a great teacher is a great art to learn because teachers spread knowledge.
23. In the writer’s opinion, a good teacher should         .
A. teach students the fundamental things
B. stick to one subject and be strict with students
C. teach students the knowledge ranging the world
D. arouse students’ curiosity and desire for the world
24. The writer’s first teacher was dismissed mainly because         .
A. her class was the noisiest in school
B. she did not teach basic knowledge in class
C. she let students shout and wave books in class
D. she did not know how to teach basic knowledge effectively
25. What is the best title of this article?
A. The Teachers in My Life                B. How to Become a Teacher
C. What to Teach at School                D. What Makes a Good TeacherPassage 3
What is happening in our weather? Of course we have never been able to predict exactly what the weather will be like, but now strange weather patterns are seriously affecting many parts of the world. For example, droughts (旱灾) in Mexico and Brazil have recently caused great crop losses and in the United States they have even had to make their own snow for the Winter Olympics!
Scientists have found that the cause of this strange weather is that the air circulation pattern has changed and is now more variable than earlier in the twentieth century. This means that different regions of the world get long spells (持续时间) of the same type of weather, whether hot , cold, wet or windy.
However, weather experts have different views about why this has happened. One theory is that the temperature of the sea has increased. Another is that man’s activities on earth have disturbed the balance of nature.
Whatever the cause, the economics of many countries in the world depend upon the weather. And until we know exactly what effect man’s activities are having on the weather, we cannot make changes which might help. So for the moment the only answer is …wait and see!
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A. We have never predicted the weather.
B. Man is now able to control the weather.
C. Strange weather has appeared only in some North American countries.
D. It has always been impossible for man to predict the weather accurately.
27. The strange weather patterns on the earth can he best described as ________.
A. steady and balanced                        C. likely to cause serious disasters
B. changeable but predictable                D. unpredictable but favorable to man
28. The word “affecting” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. yielding good crops in                        C. causing few losses in
B. having harmful effects on                D. producing desired effects on
29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. weather patterns are similar in different regions of the world
B. the air circulation pattern remains unchanged in the last century
C. our weather depends on the changes in the air circulation pattern
D. it is possible to predict weather patterns over a long period of time
30. It can be learned from this passage that ________.
A. scientists have similar opinions about the changing weather
B. no one is sure about the cause of the changing weather
C. cutting down forests has affected the climate
D. the weather will become worse in the futurePart III Cloze (10*1=10%)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 　    The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international __31__ , American officials believed they should reply the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in __32__. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA __33__ were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
　　After the World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s purpose had to be changed, __34__ the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to __35__ Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
　　In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was called “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know __36__ English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA __37__ a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken __38__ of course, it is special English.
In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most __39__ program is the news report. News from around the world flies into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in __40__ cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.31.  A. business                 B. culture                 C. support                  D. information
32.  A. same                 B. short                 C. English                 D. German
33.  A. stations          B. news                C. announcers         D. officials
34.  A. if                          B. supposing         C. considering          D. in order that
35.  A. reach            B. satisfy                 C. attack                  D. support
36. A. American          B. British                 C. standard                  D. enough
37. A. invented                  B. discovered         C. taught                 D. stopped
38. A. slowly                  B. rapidly                C. normally                 D. loudly
39. A. difficult                  B. important         C. various                  D. common
40. A. all                          B. major                C. American          D. newsPart IV Identification (10*2=20%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.41. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?
    A           B           C                          D
42. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’ movie
     A                             B                C
    could not hold our attention.
                   D
43. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of
                       A                B             C
    humor.
      D
44. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.
　　?????A??????????   B???????? C????????????????????     D
45. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office
             A             B               C  
   for personal affairs.?
　       D
46. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
　 A     B                    C               D
47. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.
　    　A  B                 C            D
48. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending.
               A           B                C          D
49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.
　?? A??????????????????       B???????????????      C???????????????   D
50. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.
??????     A???????   ? B?????????????       ? C????????????       ? DPart V Translation (5*2=10%)
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly on the Answer Sheet.
51. 我学习俄语大概有十二年了。
52. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的下半年工作计划。
53. 孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
54. 这就是他小时候住过的公寓。
55. 一直到6月下旬，他们才让我加入他们研究团队。（23）北京理工大学远程教育学院2015-2016学年第一学期
《大学英语3》期末试卷（模拟题）闭卷答题纸教学站         学号         姓名          手机号            成绩          Part V Translation (5*2=10%)
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55.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在本页上端填写考生信息

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