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华师《词汇学》在线作业 
 
华师作业答案 
奥鹏华中师范大学作业 
 
一、单选题: 
1.[单选题]“die”and“passaway”aresynonyms.Theydifferin________.          (满分:) 
    A. connotativemeaning 
    B. emotivemeaning 
    C. stylisticmeaning 
    D. alltheabove 
    正确答案:——D—— 
2.[单选题]()isnotacharacteristicofbasicwordstock          (满分:) 
    A. Colloquialism 
    B. Allnationalcharacter 
    C. Stability 
    D. Polysemy 
    正确答案:——A—— 
3.[单选题]ThefirstmonolingualEnglishdictionarywascompiledin()          (满分:) 
    A. 1604 
    B. 1066 
    C. 1406 
    D. 1046 
    正确答案:——A—— 
4.[单选题]“Thebirdssingtowelcomethesmilingyear.”Isanexampleof________.          (满分:) 
    A. euphemism 
    B. synecdoche 
    C. metonymy 
    D. metaphor 
    正确答案:———— 
5.[单选题]He’snice,buthehasn’tmuchbrain._________.          (满分:) 
    A. Simile 
    B. metaphor 
    C. Metonymy 
    D. synecdoche 
    正确答案:———— 
6.[单选题]Conversionisamethodof__________.          (满分:) 
    A. turningwordsofonepartofspeechintothoseofadifferentpartofspeech 
    B. convertingwordsofonemeaningintothoseofadifferentmeaning 
    C. derivingwordsbygrammaticalmeans 
    D. changingwordsinmorphologicalstructure 
    正确答案:———— 
7.[单选题]ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentof()inEngland.          (满分:) 
    A. printing 
    B. BourgeoisRevolution 
    C. IndustrialRevolution 
    D. RenaissanceTim 
    正确答案:———— 
8.[单选题]“child—parent”are()antonyms.          (满分:) 
    A. root 
    B. derivative 
    C. relative 
    D. complementary 
    正确答案:———— 
9.[单选题]________arecontraryterms.          (满分:) 
    A. dead/alive 
    B. parent/child 
    C. single/married 
    D. like/dislike    奥鹏作业答案 
 
    正确答案:———— 
10.[单选题]ThefirstpeopleknowntoinhabittheBritishIsleswere________.TheirlanguagesweredialectsofstillanotherbranchoftheIn-do-EuropeanLanguageFamily________.          (满分:) 
    A. German/Germanic 
    B. Celts/Celtic 
    C. Italian/Italic 
    D. Sweden/Swedish 
    正确答案:———— 
11.[单选题]Themorpheme“-s”in“desks”is________morpheme.          (满分:) 
    A. derivational 
    B. free 
    C. inflectional 
    D. root 
    正确答案:———— 
12.[单选题]Non-basicvocabularyincludes()          (满分:) 
    A. argotandjargon 
    B. archaismsandneologisms 
    C. technicalterms 
    D. alltheabove 
    正确答案:———— 
13.[单选题]Functionalwordsare________________.          (满分:) 
    A. adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions 
    B. adjectives,nouns,articles 
    C. articles,prepositions,conjunctions 
    D. verbs,pronouns,prepositions 
    正确答案:———— 
14.[单选题]“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa_________.          (满分:) 
    A. sentenceidiom 
    B. proverb 
    C. clauseidiom 
    D. bothAandB 
    正确答案:———— 
15.[单选题]Narrowingexcludes________.          (满分:) 
    A. changefrommaterialnounstocommonnouns 
    B. changefromcommonnounstopropernouns 
    C. wordsshortenedfromphrasestoretainthemeaningofthewholeforeconomy 
    D. changefromspecificmeaningstogeneralmeanings 
    正确答案:———— 
16.[单选题]Thederivationalprocess,inwhichanitemisconvertedtoanewwordclass,withouttheadditionofanaffix,iscalled____________.          (满分:) 
    A. compounding 
    B. back-formation 
    C. functionalshift 
    D. derivation 
    正确答案:———— 
17.[单选题]___________isnotacharacteristicofbasicwordstock.          (满分:) 
    A. Colloquialism 
    B. Allnationalcharacter 
    C. Stability 
    D. Polysemy 
    正确答案:———— 
18.[单选题]Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_________.          (满分:) 
    A. prefixation 
    B. suffixation 
    C. acronymy 
    D. conversion 
    正确答案:———— 
19.[单选题]“sow”(toplantseedsontheground)and“sow”(fullygrownfemalepig)arecalled________.          (满分:) 
    A. Homophones 
    B. homographs 
    C. perfecthomonyms 
    D. acronyms 
    正确答案:———— 
20.[单选题]“Thebirdssingtowelcomethesmilingyear.”Isanexampleof()          (满分:) 
    A. euphemism 
    B. synecdoche 
    C. metonymy 
    D. metaphor 
    正确答案:———— 
21.[单选题]TherearetwomainapproachestothestudyofEnglishwordsnamely()          (满分:) 
    A. descriptiveandprescriptive 
    B. synchronicanddiachronic 
    C. spokenandwritten 
    D. competenceandperformance 
    正确答案:———— 
22.[单选题]“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa()          (满分:) 
    A. sentenceidiom 
    B. proverb 
    C. clauseidiom 
    D. bothAandB 
    正确答案:———— 
23.[单选题]Stylisticmeaningmaybedefinedasthefeatureof________ofwords.          (满分:) 
    A. formality 
    B. affectiveness 
    C. appropriateness 
    D. partofspeech 
    正确答案:———— 
24.[单选题]Englishwordscanbemotivated______.          (满分:) 
    A. phonologically 
    B. morphologically 
    C. etymologically 
    D. alltheabove 
    正确答案:———— 
25.[单选题]Theword“water”is_________motivated.          (满分:) 
    A. phonetically 
    B. semantically 
    C. morphologically 
    D. non- 
    正确答案:———— 
三、判断题: 
26.[判断题]ThemostimportantsourceofEnglishsynonymsisshortening.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
27.[判断题]Thecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockincludeallnationalcharacter,denizensandproductivity.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
28.[判断题]Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipofsemanticinclusion.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
29.[判断题]Extra-linguisticcontextreferstofactorsbeyondlanguage.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
30.[判断题]Byorigin,Englishwordscanbeclassifiedas“nativewords”and“loanwords”.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
31.[判断题]Whatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixesisastem.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
32.[判断题]on-basicvocabularyincludesterminology,Anglo-Saxonwords,argotandneologisms.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
33.[判断题]ThecontemporaryvocabularyexpansionofEnglishismainlybyborrowingandaffixation.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
34.[判断题]Thewaytodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsismainlytoseetheiroriginsaswellassenserelatedness.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
35.[判断题]Idiomsarephrasesandshortsentencesthemeaningsofwhicharenoteasytoinferfromtheconstituentsinmostcases.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
36.[判断题]Thediachronicapproachtopolysemyistofindhowawordgraduallyacquiresitsmeaningsintheprocessofdevelopment.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
37.[判断题]Thelanguages(Norwegian,German,Dutch,Danish,Swedish)allbelongtoGermanicFamilyexceptNorwegian.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
38.[判断题]Prefixesdonotgenerallychangepartofspeechwhereassuffixesdo.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
39.[判断题]MiddleEnglishlastedformorethanfourhundredyears.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
40.[判断题]Contentwordsarenumerousandmorefrequentlyusedthanfunctionalwordsonaverage.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
41.[判断题]Freemorphemesaremorphemeswhichalonecanbeusedaswords.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
42.[判断题]Inthephrase“thetonguesoffire”,thewordfireissemanticallymotivated.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
43.[判断题]Acronymsarewordsofinitialletters,whicharepronouncedletterbyletter.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
44.[判断题]Insomepairsofantonyms,themarkedtermscoverthemeaningoftheunmarked.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
45.[判断题]Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartoftheword-meaningwhichindicatesgrammaticalconcepts.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
46.[判断题]Associatedtransferinvolveswordsusedintheirfigurativesense.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
47.[判断题]Ambiguityisoftencausedbyinadequatecontext.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
48.[判断题]OldEnglishvocabularyisfullofendings.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
49.[判断题]Conceptandsensemeanthesameandthusareinterchangeable.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
50.[判断题]ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstothedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyareLatin,Greek,FrenchandScandinavian.          (满分:) 
    A. 错误 
    B. 正确 
    正确答案:———— 
奥鹏作业答案 
奥鹏华中师范大学作业 
 
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