福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核A卷

《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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福建师范大学2023年8月考试
学号：
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学习中心：
答卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%（2分）
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二、交际用语20%（2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.
Theycanpickupnewvocabulariesmasterrulesofgrammar
andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.
Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers
sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechsometimeinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Wemaygetnervousforgetwhatwewanttosayortalktoolongandboreouraudience.Laterwemaythink“Thankgoodnessit’sover.I’mnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Firstofallitisimportanttoplan.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.Andatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whyaretheycomingtohearyouspeak?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.
Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Therearemanypossiblespeakingrolesandeachonehasitsownspecialcharacteristics.Don’tspoilyourspeechbyconfusingonespeakingrolewithanother.
Whenyouaremakingyourspeechtrytorelax.Speakslowlyandclearlyandlookatpeopleinyouraudience.Usesimplevocabularyandexpressionswheneverpossible.Pauseforafewsecondsnowandthentogiveyouraudienceachancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavesaid.
Ifyoufollowthesestepsyou’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.
1.AccordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Wemaymakemistakeswhenmakingapublicspeech.
B.Mostofusdon’tknowhowtomakeagoodpublicspeech.
C.Wemaythinkthatwecannevermakeagoodspeech.
D.Everyoneofushopestohavethechancetospeakinpublic.
2.Whatdoes“putyourselfintheirshoes”inparagraph2mean?
A.Besuretowearniceclothingwhenyougiveyourspeech.
B.Tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityou.
C.Takeyourshoesoffwhenmakingyourspeech.
D.Trytoimaginehowtheythinkandfeelaboutyourspeech.
3.Whatifyouconfuseonespeakingrolewithanother?
A.Youwillspoilyourself.
B.Yourspeechwillbecomeacompletesuccess.
C.Youwillruinyourspeechandmakeitafailure.
D.Youwillspoilyouraudience.
4.WhilemakingaspeechyouareNOTsupposedto_______.
A.speakslowlyandclearly
B.lookatpeopleinyouraudience
C.usesimplevocabularyandexpressionwheneverpossible
D.beserious
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?    奥鹏答案
A.Thepleasureinmakingapublicspeech.
B.Oneshouldalwaysmakeashortspeech.
C.Howtoovercomeyourtension.
D.Howtoimproveyourspeakingability.
(2)
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyablewhetheryouareabookloveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonyoucansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistiblealthoughthismethodofselectingoughtnottobefollowedasyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbookyousoonbecomelostinsomebookorotherandusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment——withoutbuyingabookofcourse.
TheopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisIthinkthemainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshopnoassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting“CanIhelpyousir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Thenandonlythenarehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyoutheretheassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_________.
A.HowtoSpendYourTime
B.TheAttractionofBookshops
C.BookshopsandTheirAssistants
D.BuyingBooks
7.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis_____.
A.totakeawalkintheopenair
B.tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop
C.tomakesomeappointmentinabookshop
D.tochatwithanassistantinabookshop
8.Inagoodbookshop_____________.
A.allthebooksthereareinteresting
B.youcanfindshelterfromashower
C.youaresatisfied
D.youneedtobuysomethingyoudon’twant
9.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou_______.
A.onyourenteringtheshop
B.onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis
C.justbeforeyoufinishreading
D.whenyouarereading
10.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyableonlyforbooklovers.
B.Abookwithanattractivedesignmustnotbenecessarilyinteresting.
C.Peoplegotobookshopsonlytobuybooks.
D.Thereareonlyafewplaceswhereitispossibletoescapetherealitiesoflife.
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—MomI’mverysorryforhavingbrokentheplate.
—Ohboy____________
A.itdoesn’tmatter.B.noproblem.
C.that’sright.D.thankyou.
2.—Whydon’tyoustopandaskapolicemanfordirection?
—____________
A.Goodidea!B.Don’tbother.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.SorryIcan’t.
3.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
4.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
5.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?
—____________
A.Soonerorlater.B.BeQuick.
C.AsIlike.D.Inanhour.
6.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountrysidehasmoreadvantages?
—____________
A.Yesperfectly.B.Wellitdepends.
C.Yesitis.D.Nothingatall.
7.—DoyouknowwheremyMP3isDad?
—____________
A.Ohit’sapity.B.Haveyoulookedupstairs?
C.Iknow.D.SorryIdidn’t.
8.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!
—____________
A.Ohnotreally.
B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.
D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.
9.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?
—____________
A.Noofcourse.B.Yeshelpyourself.
C.Noofcoursenot.D.Suregoahead.
10.—HellomayIhaveanappointmentwithDoctorSmith?
—_________
A.Sorry.He’sinatthemoment.
B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?
C.Certainly.MayIhaveyourname?
D.Sorry.Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
2.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad
3.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
4.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”
“Ohnotatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.”
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will
5.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_______soterrible.
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted
6.Tom______hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.
A.wasdoingB.haddone
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.He__________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
8.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
9.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework________tohelpme.
A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucome
C.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome
10.Wecangowhentheground_______.
A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry
11.Herapplicationfortheposition______bytheboss.
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing
C.refusedD.isrefusing
12.Theevent________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened
13.Much_______inthepastfewyears.
A.hasdoneB.didC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone
14.Becauseoftherainydaythematch__________.
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff
15.Suchproblems____________assoonaspossible.
A.havesolvedB.havebeensolving
C.havetosolveD.havetobesolved
四．英译汉：30%
Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.
Theycanpickupnewvocabulariesmasterrulesofgrammar
andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.
Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers
sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

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