华师18秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业（随机）

在线作业答案

华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业

华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业

一、单选题：
1.[单选题]ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula“S→NPVP”.          (满分:)
    A. hierarchical
    B. linear
    C. treediagram
    D. vertical
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Therelationbetween“rose”and“flower”islabeledas________.          (满分:)
    A. gradability
    B. complementarity
    C. hyponymy
    D. homonymy
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:__.          (满分:)
    A. Theycannotpronounce/n/
    B. Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue
    C. Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod
    D. Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds
    正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.          (满分:)
    A. learning
    B. competence
    C. performance
    D. acquisition
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.          (满分:)
    A. synchronic
    B. diachronic
    C. comparative
    D. historicalcomparative
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Howmanymorphemesarethereintheworddischarged?          (满分:)
    A. 2
    B. 3
    C. 4
    D. 5
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.          (满分:)
    A. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus
    B. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex
    C. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons
    D. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.          (满分:)
    A. semantics
    B. pragmatics
    C. sociolinguistics
    D. psycholinguistics
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.          (满分:)
    A. morpheme
    B. phoneme
    C. grapheme
    D. letter    奥鹏作业答案

    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Thedistinctionbetween“competence”and“performance”wasmadeby______.          (满分:)
    A. N.Chomsky
    B. F.deSaussure
    C. M.A.Halliday
    D. L.Bloomfield
    正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.[判断题]Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
12.[判断题]Inmostcases,lexiconmeansvocabularyandisrelatedtotheanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
13.[判断题]Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
16.[判断题]Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
17.[判断题]OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolatedandthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversationalimplicaturesarise.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Derivationchangesalwaysresultinchangeofthewordclassoftheoriginalwords.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
19.[判断题]Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Thecasecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythesyntacticrelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
21.[]TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______          (满分:)
    A. theBeginningofSpring
    B. theSpringFestival
    C. TheNewSpring
    D. TheBeastNian
    正确答案:————
22.[]HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?          (满分:)
    A. Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.
    B. Byeatingupbeasts
    C. Bytalkingtohim
    D. Byridingonhim.
    正确答案:————
23.[]Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor?          (满分:)
    A. BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.
    B. BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.
    C. Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.
    D. BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.
    正确答案:————
24.[]Thebesttitleofthispassageis________          (满分:)
    A. TheOriginoftheChineseNewYear
    B. TheOldManandtheBeastNian
    C. HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafely
    D. WhatNianWasLike
    正确答案:————
25.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?          (满分:)
    A. Niancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetime
    B. Nianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimals
    C. Nianisafraidofpaper-cuts
    D. Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.
    正确答案:————
26.[]Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic,.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.Thepassagemainlydealswith________.          (满分:)
    A. lifeanddeath
    B. heroesandheroines
    C. heroesandicons
    D. iconsandcelebrities
    正确答案:————
27.[]Heroesandheroinesareusually________.          (满分:)
    A. courageous
    B. goodexamplestofollow
    C. self-sacrificing
    D. alloftheabove
    正确答案:————
28.[]Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?          (满分:)
    A. PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth
    B. Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous
    C. One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous
    D. Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes
    正确答案:————
29.[]BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.          (满分:)
    A. whenshewas19
    B. whenshebecameaprincess
    C. justbeforeherdeath
    D. aftershegavebirthtoaprince
    正确答案:————
30.[]Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?          (满分:)
    A. Goodlooks.
    B. Tragicandearlydeath.
    C. Personalattraction.
    D. Thequalityofone"sstory
    正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业