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华师《综合英语（2）》在线作业
华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]Duringtimesofwaroreconomic_______manypeopleconverttheirwealthintopreciousstones,whicharetransportableandmoreeasilysold. (满分:)
A. distraction
B. disturbance
C. tremor
D. vibration
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Awinter_______techniqueinmammalsisaslowingofthephysiologicalprocess,includingreductionofbodytemperature. (满分:)
A. continuation
B. endurance
C. existence
D. survival
正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]BeverlyHillsisknownforthe___________homesoffilmandtelevisionpersonalitiesandcontainsmanyfashionableshops. (满分:)
A. priceless
B. luxurious
C. pleasurable
D. precious
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]InVictoria,Australia,in1850,minersbecame_____withthehighcostofmininglicensesandrestrictionsontheirrighttosearchforgold. (满分:)
A. amazed
B. confused
C. irritated
D. puzzled
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]A___________statementisafalseandmaliciousonemeanttoharmaperson'sreputation. (满分:)
A. slanderous
B. flattering
C. ill-natured
D. critical
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Theskyisbrightbecausesmallparticlesintheair______sunlight. (满分:)
A. direct
B. guide
C. scatter
D. transport
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]DuringourholidayinVenicewewentonafew_______toplacesnearby. (满分:)
A. voyages
B. trips
C. journeys
D. travels
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Qualificationsarenotabsolutely________,butsomepreviousexperienceisuseful. (满分:)
A. basic
B. essential
C. fundamental
D. elementary
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Fireinsuranceandaccidentinsurancecompaniesmadeeffortsto_____safetyrulesandtoeducatethepublic. (满分:)
A. dictate
B. enforce
C. observe
D. regulate
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Beginningfromthe1960sintheWest,moreandmorewomenwithchildrenhavejoinedtheworkforce,andthepopularityofpreschooleducationalprogramshas______increased. (满分:)
A. fixedly
B. regularly
C. stably
D. steadily
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Thegovernmentistryingto________drugtrafficking. (满分:)
A. wipeoff
B. wipedown
C. wipeout
D. wipeaway
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Thisfamousbusinessman___________mostoftheprofitsfromhisbusinesstovariouscharitiesafterhissuccess. (满分:)
A. donated
B. distributed
C. discharged
D. designated
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Withinthreemonthsafterbirth,babiesbegintoshowapreferenceforcomplexand___________stimuliasopposedtosimpleandfamiliarstimuli. (满分:)
A. common
B. normal
C. strange
D. novel
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Concernedwiththeworldwidepollutionproblems,peoplefromallwalksoflifearestrugglingto______theimpactofhumanactivityonthenaturalworld. (满分:)
A. decrease
B. degrade
C. lessen
D. lower
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Ifstudentswanttoenlargetheirvocabulary,itisadvisabletomakeacarefulstudyofthe________wordswhentheycomeacrossanewword. (满分:)
A. allied
B. combined
C. linked
D. related
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Thoughunsuccessful,steam-poweredmodelsofairplanesmadebytheEnglishinventorHensonin1847were___________,asmanylatermodelsgenerallyfollowedhisdesign. (满分:)
A. encouraging
B. instructive 奥鹏作业答案
C. promising
D. victorious
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Computerscanhelpstudents___________objectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoview,suchashumananatomy,molecularstructures,orcomplexgeometricalobjects. (满分:)
A. dramatize
B. visualize
C. realize
D. organize
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Withtheincreasingconsciousnessofselfhealthcare,millionsofChinesepeople___________inavarietyofdailyphysicalexercisesrangingfromthetraditionalshadowboxingtothemodernaerobics. (满分:)
A. compete
B. participate
C. play
D. share
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Thesprinklersysteminstalledinbuildingisusuallyactivatedbyheatfromafire,andthesprinklerheadsthen______wateroverthefirearea. (满分:)
A. discharge
B. pour
C. giveaway
D. throw
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Theoldestknownsystemsofeducationinhistoryhadtwocharacteristicsincommon:theytaughtreligion,andthey___________thetraditionsofthepeople. (满分:)
A. developed
B. encouraged
C. forwarded
D. promoted
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Inhismostcelebratedbook,theauthordescribeshisexperienceinanunknowncountryagainst___________obstaclesenvironmentandweather,brutalenemies,andfailureofsupplies. (满分:)
A. discriminating
B. disgusting
C. disheartening
D. disregarding
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Thedebatecenteredonthefearthatarapidlygrowingpopulationwouldputa(n)_______strainonthefinitecapacityoftheearthtoproviderecourses. (满分:)
A. intolerable
B. moderate
C. negotiable
D. controllable
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]ManyIslamicgovernmentsattemptto_________privateaccesstowesternsatellitebroadcastsinfearofforeignculturalinfiltration. (满分:)
A. confine
B. control
C. prevent
D. restrict
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Yourworkis________,butI'msureyoucoulddobetter. (满分:)
A. enough
B. sufficient
C. adequate
D. appropriate
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Whenpeoplearephysically___________adrug,theysufferillphysicaleffectsiftheystoptakingthedrug. (满分:)
A. absorbedin
B. acceptedby
C. addictedto
D. attractedto
正确答案:————
26.[单选题]Whenwritinganacademicpaper,alwaysquoteyour_______,i.e.,givethenamesofbooks,people,etc.usedassourcesforfacts. (满分:)
A. sources
B. authorities
C. names
D. information
正确答案:————
27.[单选题]Plantsdrawmineralsandother_________fromthesoil. (满分:)
A. food
B. nutrients
C. nutrition
D. materials
正确答案:————
28.[单选题]Harrywas________bythePresidentastheSecurityAdviserforthegovernment. (满分:)
A. asked
B. designated
C. elected
D. given
正确答案:————
29.[单选题]Ipreferdrinking_______coke,becauseIwanttolosesomeweight. (满分:)
A. classical
B. sweetened
C. normal
D. diet
正确答案:————
30.[单选题]Peoplewholosetheirwayinadesertoftensufferfrom_______thirstandhunger,inadditiontoextremeanxiety. (满分:)
A. painful
B. tormenting
C. colossal
D. unperceived
正确答案:————
31.[]ParkandmonumentofficialsinWashington,D.C.,haverecentlyexpressedalarmattheincreasedvandalismtothecity'sstoneandmarblememorials.VisitorsfromallpartsoftheUnitedStatesandtheworldseemtowanttotakepartsofthemonumentshomewiththem.Thesesouvenircollectorschipoffpiecesofstonewhentheguardsarenotlooking.Thisactivityseemstobetoleratedbyothertouristsstandingnearby,asfewcomplaintsareeverrecorded.Monumentofficialsareconcernednotonlythatvarioussitesarebeingdefaced(损伤外观),butalsothatmanyareindangerofbeingstructurallydamagedandweakened.Therearenotenoughguardstoprotectagainstrandomvandalismofthissort.Officialsfeelthatonlythroughincreasedawarenessoftherealcosttothenationwilltouristsstopdamagingourpublicmonuments.Vandalsarepeoplewho________________ (满分:)
A. liveinWashingtonD.C.
B. visitpublicmonuments
C. destroyordefacepropertynotbelongingtothem
D. areofficialsofthegovernment
正确答案:————
32.[]Oneoftheproblemsofthechippingawayofstonesfromstructuresis__________. (满分:)
A. thedangerofeventualcollapse
B. lossofjobsfortheguards
C. adeclineintourism
D. ariseinthecostofbuildingthemonuments
正确答案:————
33.[]WhichofthefollowingmeasureswouldprobablyNOTproveeffectiveinfightingagainstthevandalismdescribedinthereading? (满分:)
A. anincreaseinthenumberofguardsaroundthememorials
B. aprogramtoincreasethepublic'sawarenessoftherealcoststothenation
C. massivepublicityaboutthescopeoftheproblem
D. closingthemonumentstothepublic
正确答案:————
34.[]Whydoyouthinksomevisitorswanttotakepartsofthemonumentshomewiththem? (满分:)
A. Theyareignorantofthebeautyofthemonuments.
B. Theyareunawareofthehistoricalvalueofthemonument.
C. Theyaretoleratedbyothertouristsstandingnearby.
D. Theyareeagertotakesomethinghomeforsouvenirs.
正确答案:————
35.[]Accordingtothepassage,whyrandomvandalismcanNOTbecontrolled? (满分:)
A. VandalsarecomingfromallpartsoftheUnitedStatesandtheworld.
B. Therearetoomanyprofessionalvandals.
C. Securitydepartmentsareshortofstaff.
D. VandalismistoleratedbyparkandmonumentofficialsinWashingtonD.C.
正确答案:————
36.[]Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inthehighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgood.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.Asmallpopulationmaymean. (满分:)
A. higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome
B. lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome
C. lowerproductivity,andaloweraverageincome
D. higherproductivity,andahigheraverageincome
正确答案:————
37.[]Accordingthepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping. (满分:)
A. agriculture
B. transportsystem
C. industry
D. nationaleconomy
正确答案:————
38.[]Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate. (满分:)
A. goesup
B. isdecreasing
C. remainsstable
D. isoutofcontrol
正确答案:————
39.[]Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor. (满分:)
A. adevelopingnation
B. adevelopednation
C. everynationwithabigpopulation
D. everynationwithasmallnation
正确答案:————
40.[]Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause. (满分:)
A. theretoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld
B. underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment
C. differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsofthequestion
D. evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems
正确答案:————
41.[]Whenyourparentsadviseyouto"getaneducation"inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andisfamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24000,whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture,therearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeople (满分:)
A. willnotbeadisgracetosociety
B. willbecomeloyalcitizens
C. cantakecareofthemselves
D. canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower
正确答案:————
42.[]ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause___________________. (满分:)
A. theyareimproperlyeducated
B. theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety
C. therearefewerjobsinhighschools
D. theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney
正确答案:————
43.[]Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople_______________. (满分:)
A. withdiplomas
B. whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry
C. whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproduct
D. bothAandC
正确答案:————
44.[]Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? (满分:)
A. BernardShawdidn'tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.
B. Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamasterdegree.
C. Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.
D. Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you'llbeovereducatedforsociety'sdemands.
正确答案:————
45.[]Thewriterseeseducationas________________. (满分:)
A. ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkers
B. awaytobroadenone'shorizons
C. moreimportantthanfindingajob
D. anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave
正确答案:————
46.[]Manypeoplebelievethattheglare(眩目的光)fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowsight”.TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain(地带，地域).Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Naturebalancesthisirritationbyproducingmoreandmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtotheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouring(急速搜寻)thesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.Accordingtothepassage,topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare. (满分:)
A. essential
B. useful
C. ineffective
D. available
正确答案:————
47.[]Whentheeyesaresoretearsareproducedto__________. (满分:)
A. clearthevision
B. remedysnowblindness
C. easetheirritation
D. loosenthemuscles
正确答案:————
48.[]Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______________ (满分:)
A. concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B. searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C. providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D. coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
正确答案:————
49.[]Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause__________________ (满分:)
A. tearscovertheeyeballs
B. theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsunlight
C. theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsnow
D. thereisnothingtofocuson
正确答案:————
50.[]Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe____________. (满分:)
A. SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B. Nature'sCureforSnowblindness
C. SoldiersintheSnow
D. SnowVision
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
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发表于 2018-11-11 09:43:16
