中医大2021年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题
中国医科大学2021年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题试卷总分100
一、单选题(共5道试题共10分)
1.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.—____________.
A.Nevermind.
B.I’mgladyoulikeit.
C.Pleasedon’tsayso.
D.Noit’snotsogood.
答案B
2.—______butIseemtohavemisplacedyourscarf.—Ohthat’sallright.
A.Iamfine.
B.It’sniceofyou.
C.Iamsorry.
D.IamOK.
答案
3.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—____________butusuallyonceaweek
A.Havenoidea.
B.Asusual.
C.Itdepends.
D.Generallyspeaking.
答案
4.—Imtiredofyourcomplaints.—Justlistentome.______.
A.Nothankyou.
B.Youarewelcome.
C.Yesthankyou.
D.NoI’mafraidIcan’t.
答案
5.—HowcanIgettothecinema?
A.Whatapleasure.
B.Idon’tknow. 奥鹏作业
C.Thanksalot.
D.Imserious.
答案
二、阅读理解(共2道试题共20分)
10.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneedsitspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestryandmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischangingeverysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountrybutmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbsofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance).Thestatisticsofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinuesruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhousessothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.
(1).IfnowAmericahas250millionpeoplehowmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?
A.About25million.
B.Morethan25million.
C.Lessthan25million.
D.Lessthan225million.
答案
(2).Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?
A.UnitedStates.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
答案
(3).Whatsthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?
A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.
B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.
C.Ofurbanareas.
D.Ofruralareas．
答案
(4).AccordingtothepassagewhatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?
A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.
B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.
C.Asthetraditionalpictureischangingtownsaredifferent.
D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.
答案
(5).Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?
A.Becausetheyarethesame.
B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.
C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.
D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitan.
答案
15.本篇为判断正误题，请选择A（T）或B（F）TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly141789theystormedandtooktheBastillewherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.EversincethatdayJuly14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.Howeverhewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792themonarchywasabolished.InthesameyearLouiswasexecuted.AfewmonthslaterhiswifeMariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.IntheendpowerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
(1).ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.
A.T
B.F
答案
(2).Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.
A.T
B.F
答案
(3).ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.
A.T
B.F
答案
(4).Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.
A.T
B.F
答案
(5).TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
A.T
B.F
答案
三、词汇与结构(共10道试题共20分)
16.Couldyoutellme_______wearegoingtomeet?
A.that
B.whether
C.who
D.what
答案
17.ItishisfirstvisittoEuropeasthe______.
A.preside
B.president
C.resident
D.presidency
答案
18.______fromthehillourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
A.Seen
B.Beingseen
C.Seeing
D.Saw
答案
19.WhileIwasworkingforthatcompanyIhadto______consumeraffairs.
A.dealon
B.dealwith
C.dealin
D.dealfor
答案
20.Jackwonthechampionshipofthecompetition______madethewholefamilyexcited.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
答案
21.Theaimisneithertojudgenortoforceforgivenessbutratherto______understanding.
A.foster
B.harvest
C.brighten
D.activate
答案
22.Wewereinthesamecollege______wasmaleonlyatthattime.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.although
答案
23.Thecommissionismadeupoffivepeople______twowomen.
A.including
B.included
C.involving
D.involved
答案
24.A/An______computerwillbeanindispensablediagnostictoolfordoctors.
A.essential
B.intelligent
C.smart
D.sentient
答案
25.Despite______attemptstodietherweightsoared.
A.continuous
B.much
C.numerable
D.numerous
答案
四、完型填空(共1道试题共10分)
30.请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。Therearefiveincompletesentencesinthefollowingpassage.ReadthepassageandchoosethewordthatbestfitsintothepassageDoremembereachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.ItwassoonclearIcouldntstayinChinaforever.TobecomeaworldclassmusicianIhadtoplay##theworldsbigstages.Soin1997myfatherandImovedagainthistimetoPhiladelphia##IcouldattendtheCurtisInstituteofMusic.##ourmoneyworrieswereeasing.TheschoolpaidforanapartmentandevenlentmeaSteinway(斯坦威钢琴).AtnightIwould##intothelivingroomjusttotouchthekeys.NowthatIwasinAmericaIwantedtobecomefamousbutmynewteachersremindedmethatIhadalottolearn.Ispenttwoyears##andby1999Ihadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardmeplayandlikedmebutorchestraschedulesweresetfarinadvance.IthoughtImightjointheminafewyears.
(1).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案
(2).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案
(3).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案
(4).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案
(5).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案
五、英译汉(共5道试题共20分)
31.Hetalksasthoughhewereateacher.
32.Asamatteroffactheisseveralinchestallerthanhisfather.
33.HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.
34.Iwasveryimpressedbythewaitersgreatcourtesyinthefivestarhotel.
35.Mannersaretheornamentsthatmakeawomanaladyandamanagentleman.
六、写作题(共1道试题共20分)
36.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。InstructionsYouhavefoundanelectronicdictionaryandwanttoreturnittoitsowner.WriteanoticeofFoundtoclearlystate1.thetimeandplaceofyourfinding2.thefeatureofthedictionary3.yourinformationforcontact.
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